Community policing

Community policing as a means to not only detect but also prevent crime, has emerged as a major pillar of OSCE police development activities. This reflects the recognition that effective policing requires a shift in the philosophy of policing, from an exclusively law enforcement approach to one based on the premise that increased community participation results in enhanced social order and a reduction in community-related crime. By building meaningful partnerships with different parts of society, the police can empower individuals to take a proactive role in contributing to the safety and security of their communities.

This broader approach acknowledges that law enforcement authorities need the support of other state bodies—and especially civil society—in developing the mutual confidence and trust that underpins community policing. Strong partnerships with these diverse actors play a key role in better integrating police into the communities they serve and supporting more targeted and effective prevention and problem solving. Such collaboration also helps to strengthen the legitimacy of policing, by improving police services to the public and giving life to the principle of policing by consent.